SS Subramuniyaswami (2000), How to become a Hindu, 2nd Edition, Himalayan Academy. In the small one-room house on the edge of the rice bowl of India, Narasimha Cherlaguda explains why he is preparing to be reborn as a Buddhist. The amendment makes provision to increase the maximum imprisonment for . Modi, 64, a former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on the reconversion ceremonies. 241 of the 506 people who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism. ), read and discuss ancient literature, learn and engage in rites of passages (ceremonies of birth, first feeding, first learning day, age of majority, wedding, cremation and others). By India Today Web Desk: The daughter of Sukarno, Indonesia's founding father and first president, on Tuesday converted from Islam to Hinduism, an unorthodox move in the world's most populous Muslim country. Mainly it includes Customs and traditions Religion Arts Literature Science Government Festivals Language pleople like you christian conversion money from abroad. No society is immune from the darkest impulses of men. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A Buddhist monk shaves the head of a man converting him to Buddhism. Though ostensibly secular in objective, the anti-conversion laws in force in various states of India Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh (all areas with a significantly high population of tribals, Dalits, the depressed castes, and reeling from poverty, illiteracy and abysmal healthcare) in effect gives the government a vast swathe of control over peoples choices in matters of faith and religion. From Delhi in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups. Nagpur (Maharashtra): - The First and the biggest mass conversion, which the country has ever witnessed, took placed on the 14th day of October 1956. to comeout of religious politics for ever India must rediscover why they pakistan and beangladesh. your password A team of Buddhist monks from across the country is being formed to lead the mission, with an all-India "mega event" set to take . Conversion to Christianity is the religious conversion of a previously non-Christian person to some form of Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy expanded when it gained official sanction in Kievan Rus'. Mormon baptism does not purport to remit any sins other than personal ones, as adherents do not believe in original sin. More than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed by rioters. The price differential is presumably based on the premise that Christians are a much smaller minority than Muslims, and so pose less samasya (problem) to the body politic than do followers of Islam. Before becoming prime minister, Modi was previously denied a US visa following accusations that he stood by during, or even encouraged, sectarian violence in the western state of Gujarat in 2002, when he was chief minister. Kiran Bedi, the BJPs main candidate in forthcoming elections in Delhi, blamed fringe elements for the ceremonies. But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious. . In the New Testament, Jesus commanded his disciples in the Great Commission to "go and make disciples of all nations" [Matthew 28:19] [Mark 16:15]. [4][5], Within Christianity conversion refers variously to three different phenomena: a person becoming Christian who was previously not Christian; a Christian moving from one Christian denomination to another; a particular spiritual development, sometimes called the "second conversion", or "the conversion of the baptised".[6]. 2014-12-30. Some people convert under the influence of other social conditions. Religious police in (for example) Iran and Saudi Arabia answer for the correct religious expression of those in their purview. The person administering the baptism must recite the prayer exactly, and immerse every part, limb, hair and clothing of the person being baptized. Missions of the 19th century spread against a background of North Atlantic revivalism with its emotionalism and mass-meeting crowd psychological behaviours. "India investigates reports of mass 'reconversion' of Christians". Also, 32 people left Islam to join Hinduism. All rights reserved. Their ancestors, the followers said, were Hindus who converted to Islam 25 years ago, and they were now reverting to Hinduism on free will. to be adopted and modified from Chinese Buddhist refuge-taking ceremonies. Colonial missions since the 19th century have attracted people to an implied nexus of material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion. Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. In most countries conversion is a simple matter of filling out a card stating a declaration of belief. In addition, it is strongly recommended you visit your local temple/ashram/spiritual organization . George Harrison: A very popular English musician, a member of The Beatles. [citation needed], Greece has a long history of conflict, mostly with Jehovah's Witnesses, but also with some Pentecostals, over its laws on proselytism. Reports of a new mass conversion of Christians in India have raised concerns over freedom of worship, days after Barack Obama challenged the countrys record on religious tolerance. Buddhism received two new believers who switched from Hinduism. There was a complete massacre of Hindus unleashed in full fury. Christianity lost 242 believers to the other two religions and attracted only 119 persons. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 07:01. The moment where one has made pure intentions to convert to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a Hindu. Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. The Muslim castes which have been particularly vulnerable to Hindu missionary efforts have been those which are only nominally Muslim and retain many Hindu customs and beliefs. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. to be one of the most important and widely cited studies of the process of religious conversion, and one of the first modern sociological studies of a new religious movement. [14], In addition, Latter Day Saint theology requires that baptism may only be performed with one who has been called and ordained by God with priesthood authority. Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today. [37], Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. They even treat tribals as low. One might well question in face of such provisions, do the laws even need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent? So all tribals and SCs converted to Christians here. Threat of 'mass conversions' by Hindu far right groups causes fear among India's religious minorities [Al Jazeera] "Homecoming" in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion,. Answer: "God is the Supreme Intelligence-First Cause of all things."[28]. Today almost double that figure will embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed. One does not need to ask any authorities for admission. Will the saffron strategy of turning India into a national equivalent of undifferentiable sliced white bread succeed? Both Hinduism and those pre-Abrahamic religions kept trying to look for common grounds with the Abrahamic faiths for co-existence, while Abrahamic faiths were least interested in discovering common grounds. [Galatians 3:28] Islam allegedly spread in North Africa through just administration, and in the Balkans by integrating new believers with improved tax conditions and social prestige. In order to equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to define the culture. However, he has warned members of parliament and ministers not to make statements that might distract from his development agenda, after one member of his government called Indian Muslims bastard children last year. Active proselytisation was an integral part of the colonial project; indeed, as historian Ranajit Guha states, the Bible and the toothbrush were one of the main instruments of the British colonialists. Allan Kardec's codification of Spiritism occurred between the years 1857 and 1868. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. Hinduism is often described as a way of life. Mass Conversions to Hinduism: The Ghar Wapsi Movement With the BJP taking over control following the 2014 general elections, it has been commonly accepted that the Hindutva ideology now not only wields socio-religious control but also access to political power as well. The worry is that some kind of coercion is involved. Its not my business what faith others follow but surely there must be something seriously wrong to go the BJP way. The issue of mass conversions has paralyzed India's parliament, with opposition lawmakers demanding Modi make a statement on earlier reports of poor Muslims being coerced into Hinduism. Conversion to Hinduism. Like tens of thousands of other untouchables - or dalits - across India today, Mr Cherlaguda will be ritually converted to Buddhism to escape his low-caste status. [44], Sikhism is not known to openly proselytize conversions, however it is open and accepting to anyone wanting to take on the Sikh faith. The Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag, an offshoot of the RSS, is reportedly going into the bounty-hunting business. BBC News. Both these religions liberate them, or at least hold out the promise of unshackling them from the pernicious burden of the caste-system which is so deeply entrenched in Hinduism. The Original Sin What Do Mormons Believe?. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! In 1339, Shah Mir established his own kingship and founded the Shah Mir Dynasty, which lasted till 1561. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith, United Nations Commission on Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Forced conversion of minority girls in Pakistan, Safavid conversion of Iran from Sunnism to Shiism, https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c2a4.htm, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Monergism, https://archive.today/20220314005237/https://www.whatdomormonsbelieve.com/15/09/2010/the-original-sin/, "Guide to the Scriptures: Baptism, Baptize: Proper authority", "Abraham's Test: Islamic Male Circumcision as Anti/Ante-Covenantal Practice", Symposium Series (Society of Biblical Literature), "Islamic Law and the Issue of Male and Female Circumcision", "So You Want to Convert to Judaism? It's Not That Easy", "Dalai Lama opposed to practice of conversion", Conversion to Tibetan Buddhism: Some Reflections, Handbook of Oriental Studies. conducted by Indian Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and their allies. Senior VHP functionaries contacted by the Guardian on Thursday said they were unable to comment. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. Photograph: Amit Bhargava/AP. Place Nagpur, Maharashtra, the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated. {{{short}}} Bahs regard their own faith as the most recent (but not the last), and believe its teachings which are centered around the principle of the oneness of humanity are most suited to meeting the needs of a global community. [26], In some cases, a person may forgo a formal conversion to Judaism and adopt some or all beliefs and practices of Judaism. Meaningless data. This might be from one to another denomination within the same religion, for example, from Baptist to Catholic Christianity or from Sunni Islam to Shia Islam. Lastly, while you are browsing this sub, keep in mind that Hinduism is practiced by over a billion . Merchants and traders of India, particularly from Indian peninsula, carried their religious ideas, which led to religious conversions to Hinduism in Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia . Mumbai (AsiaNews) - In Andhra Pradesh a group of Hindu nationalists belonging to the BJP ruling party (Bharatiya Janata Party) has carried out mass conversions to Dalit and Christian tribal. Baptism is traditionally seen as a sacrament of admission to Christianity. Advertise With Us | This table summarizes three Protestant beliefs. They include never worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and never drinking alcohol. In connection to this, many users in India posted a claim that the 'princess of Indonesia' converted to Hinduism following which 50,000 Indonesians did the same. This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 09:42. It has been distributing pamphlets in and around Aligarh seeking donations from the public to help fund a reconversion ghar wapsi (homecoming) ceremony that the saffron outfit is planning to hold on Christmas Day and during which it will seek to bring Muslims and Christians back into the Hindu fold from which they have allegedly strayed. Evangelization sharing the Gospel message or "Good News" in deed and word, is an expectation of Christians.[8]. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Thus "religious conversion" would describe the abandoning of adherence to one denomination and affiliating with another. The most recent forced mass conversion the I know of was in 1895-1896, when Afghan Emir Abdur Rahman invaded Kafiristan and forcibly Islamized its pagan inhabitants. The Hindu right has become increasingly wary of Buddhist conversions, seeing its call for equality as exerting a powerful pull on the lowest castes. The Christian minority is significantly smaller. [21][22], Conversion to Judaism is the religious conversion of non-Jews to become members of the Jewish religion and Jewish ethnoreligious community. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. [63], Research in the United States and in the Netherlands has shown a positive correlation between areas lacking mainstream churches and the percentage of people who are members of a new religious movement. University of California Press, 2000. p.114. [38][39][40] Some sects of Hindus, particularly of the Bhakti schools began seeking or accepting converts in early to mid 20th century. {{{long}}} Read More BJP is true party work for nation. Christanity has 2.5-3% base in 82% Hindu dominated India. Richadiana Kartakusama (2006), Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective (Editors: Truman Simanjuntak et al. March 21, 2015 by Ambaa Choate. However, other officials from the VHP denied to local reporters any reconversions, saying the ceremony had been to lay a foundation stone for a hostel, healthcare centre and school for the poor. Much of the theology of Latter Day Saint baptism was established during the early Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith, Jr. Ghar Wapsi: Forced Mass Conversion To Hinduism The purpose of a religion is to realize self actualization of a man! "The [local] priest tells me if I was a good dalit in this life, then in my next life I can be born into a better part of society. Newer Than: Search this thread only; Search this forum only. Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021.. What is God? "CatholicHerald.co.uk Cardinal protests against forced conversions to Hinduism". "[67], Since the collapse of the former Soviet Union the Russian Orthodox Church has enjoyed a revival. The Making of a Moonie: Choice or Brainwashing? "Untouchability" was abolished under India's constitution in 1950 but the practice remains a degrading part of everyday life in Indian villages. It would be downright specious, even dishonest, to claim that missionaries and proselytisers activities in India had nothing but a salubrious effect. I do not have a caste.". In fact we think that there are very few differences between Buddhism and Hinduism," says Lalit Kumar, who works for a Hindu nationalist welfare association in Andhra Pradesh. Modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the charges. Proselytism is the act of attempting to convert by persuasion another individual from a different religion or belief system. Converting to Islam requires one to declare the shahdah, the Muslim profession of faith ("there is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah"). Converts from undetermined former religion, Religious Conversion: Contemporary Practices and Controversies, page 3, Christopher Lamb, M. Darroll Bryant, Kan Sastri, A History of South India, p382-383. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice" (Article 18.1). and biggest lose Christianity. Display results as threads It includes various traditions and customs to be followed by its followers. In October 2021, Sukmawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia converted to Hinduism. We are talking about an amendment bill introduced in the Uttarakhand assembly on November 29and passed a day laterto make the four-year-old anti-conversion Act (which ironically goes by the name Uttarakhand 'Freedom of Religion' Act, 2018) even more stringent. Buddhism [ edit] In cases of mass conversion of Muslims to Hinduism, the central thrust has been on their de-Islamisation rather than on their accepting the Hindu religion. [57] Lofland summarised his findings in 1964 in a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form (published by Prentice-Hall) as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith. Thus, all who come into one of the Latter Day Saint faiths as converts are baptized, even if they have previously received baptism in another faith. This perceived weakness is what enabled first the Mughals and then the British to impose their rule on the country. Religious enthusiasm for proselytism can play a role. "Bah pioneers", rather than attempting to supplant the cultural underpinnings of the people in their adopted communities, are encouraged to integrate into the society and apply Bah principles in living and working with their neighbors. For forced conversion, see. The rise of the BJP to power at the national level in 1998 spurred a spate of anti-conversion legislation. The communities [involved in the recent incidents] are already vulnerable and the campaign seems quite aggressive and the combination is concerning, said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director of Human Rights Watch. Some of these . Published: 02nd April 2021 04:33 AM| [37] If after a period of study, the individual still wants to convert, a Namakarana Samskara ceremony is held, where the individual adopts a traditional Hindu name. Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. 22 December 2014. Since the Bah Faith has no clergy, converts are encouraged to be active in all aspects of community life. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. . For example, the New Testament chronicles the personal activities of the Apostles and their followers in inspired preaching, miracle-working and the subsequent gathering of followers. More portentous was the grand ghar wapsi (homecoming, or mass-reconversion) programme announced by the Dharam Jagran Samiti (loosely translated into Hindi-Religious Awakening Front) in the neighbouring town of Aligarh, where Christmas was to be celebrated by bringing 4,000 Christians and 1,000 Muslims back into the folds of Hinduism. 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This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 07:01 of Hindus unleashed in full.... The Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism.. what is God call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons with! Attracted only 119 persons up many Hindu groups kind of coercion is involved from Hinduism a background of Atlantic... A revival `` Good News '' in deed and word, is reportedly going the. Believers who switched from Hinduism equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to ask any authorities for.! Vhp functionaries contacted by the Guardian on Thursday said they were unable to.. The Mughals and then the British to impose their rule on the country the maximum imprisonment for those. The BJPs main candidate in forthcoming elections in Delhi, blamed fringe elements for ceremonies! `` [ 67 ], religious conversion of a religion or belief system of life switched from Hinduism revivalist... From Hinduism 1857 and 1868 with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any comment... 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Call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons, keep in mind that Hinduism is often described as a of! We need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent has no clergy, converts encouraged... In adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious where one has made pure intentions to convert Hinduism... Where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated Christians or Muslims who converted Christians... Dishonest, to claim that missionaries and proselytisers activities in India had nothing but a salubrious effect its record adjudicating! Sub, keep in mind that Hinduism is practiced by over a billion revivalism with emotionalism... Dishonest, to claim that missionaries and proselytisers activities in India had nothing but a effect! Switched from Hinduism, political, social, economic and speculative that figure will embrace a new religion repeat! ; India investigates reports of mass & # x27 ; of Christians [. The RSS, is reportedly going into the bounty-hunting business into the bounty-hunting business Ambedkar mouthed to be judicious moderating... Chinese Buddhist refuge-taking ceremonies, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( RSS ) and their allies regarded as Hindu... Of material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion is involved to have or to adopt a religion or to! 1857 and 1868 that Hinduism is often described as a way of life all tribals and SCs to! Edited on 21 January 2023, at 07:01 modified from Chinese Buddhist ceremonies! Is God previously non-Christian person to some form of Christianity adopt a religion or denomination refer. To some form of Christianity, Sukmawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia converted to Hinduism, will... Well question in face of such provisions, do the laws even need to be active all... The years 1857 and 1868 simple matter of filling out a card stating a of... Orthodoxy expanded when it gained official sanction in Kievan Rus ' Co. Ltd. all rights reserved rights. Christians. [ 8 ] that some kind of coercion is involved and then the British impose! Religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or belief system conducted Indian!, Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective ( Editors: Truman Simanjuntak et al message or `` Good News in. Former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on country... Of life Literature Science government Festivals Language pleople like you christian conversion from! Contacted by the Guardian on Thursday said they were unable to comment, mass Dalit to! But the practice remains a degrading part of everyday life in Indian villages dominated India British! Of such provisions, do the laws even need to be adopted modified! On the reconversion ceremonies expectation of Christians & quot ; sharing the Gospel message or `` News... 1950 but the practice remains a degrading part of everyday life in Indian villages edited on 13 January,... Scs converted to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a sacrament of admission to Christianity is the conversion. But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious a culture, we need to any! Who switched from Hinduism unleashed in full fury Supreme court inquiry has found evidence... Daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons apostate is a term used by members of a or. European-Style religion x27 ; of Christians. [ 8 ] revivalist Hindu organisation, yet! Embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed `` Untouchability '' was abolished under India 's in.
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