The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. Confucianism and Taoism shares a lot of similarities as well as some differences., During the classical era of China there were many cultural changes. What can each belief system contribute to a society to make it healthier, more stable, and better for people?, World History Project - Origins to the Present, Era 3 - Cities, Societies, and Empires (6,000 BCE to 700 CE). Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages. These policies unlike Confucianism were more reform-oriented and innovative. Legalism was introduced during the Qin Unification of China in 247 B. C. E. by Li Si, a Qin official. The developments in trade, foreign relations, and building expansive building projects in the Qin and Han Dynasties effected the design of every dynasty. 0000004507 00000 n China, at the time of their instability, was under a Legalist structure enforced by Qin Shihuangdi, and after the fall of the Qin, it was under the Han Dynasty. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. The Qin and Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties. It was he who actually implemented the ideas of the legalists across the growing Qin state. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. His teachings, which he had passed on to his followers/students, include the Analects. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. . Direct link to VaeSapiens's post Philosophy and religious , Posted 5 years ago. 0000005746 00000 n The wise man shuts his mouth and closes his gates. xref If an individual can practice five things anywhere in the world, he is a man of humanityreverence, generosity, truthfulness, diligence and kindness (Ebrey 19). These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. 0000097106 00000 n Legalism The third major philosophy that came out of China's time of troubles was Legalism. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 9 0 obj <> endobj In basic terms, legalism is the government controlling the people through extreme laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance. Legalism and Daoism. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Confucius lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a teacher. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Both empires had major differences about their perspectives on what main element could hold their political jurisdictions together, Imperial Rome favored law codes since one would try to obey if they didnt want to be punished for their actions whereas Han, China reinforced confucius teaching even though they had some laws as well because they thought virtues would guide everyone to follow the right path in the political system. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. The 246 builds upon the tradition of Robalo's go-anywhere Caymans, a family of bay boats that are just . The policies born out of this ideology were meant to support the state, the emperor and his military. Before, emperors just appointed people to positions even if they were not fit for the position. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Confucius believed in equal access to education, which would allow each person in the country to become moral and upright. The Ancient Chinese had interesting ways of thinking. How is Legalism different from Confucianism? Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism all each played a role during the Warring States Period. Daoists, although they believe in order, hate structure, do not believe in education, and feel wandering, or going with the flow, being with nature, is most important in life., The Similarities between Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. 0000003124 00000 n Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. A. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He said, when superiors love ritual, the people are easy to direct (Ebrey 22). Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. Confucianism was founded by Confucius while Taoism was founded by Laozi (Corduan, 2012, p. 398, 405). By continuing well In ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. Confucius put great importance in conducting numerous rituals for various occasions. 0000113479 00000 n For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence. Li Si claims that Legalism is what keeps the people of China in control. The Han Dynasty arose in 206 B.C.E, unifying China and ruling under a Confucian structure. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and thereby society, will fall apart. For example, Emperor Wu of Han promoted hierarchical social structures based on Confucian principles, which he believed would bring about greater social harmony throughout Chinese society. Each party had their own proposals for creating an idealistic political society where the many problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. All three approaches were very distinct but at the same time, they contained similarities as well. While Confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and Daoism searched for the same result in nature, Legalist believed that a strong political structure was the answer. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The Founder of Legalism Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfeitzu. Today is the first day of the rest of your week. In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. hTPn The next emperor, Emperor Gaozu of the Early Han Dynasty, determined that by combining Confucianism and Legalism would ensure a more accepted and obeyed political system. As for education, it is intolerant of all other doctrines and philosophies one should only follow the laws and teachings of government officials. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Confucius philosophy was more rigid, while the other philosophy was more easy going and let nature and the universe take its course. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society. In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. I let go of religion, And people become serene. Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. If humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be strengthened. -Wicked777 However, both had similarities facing problems with the administration of good bureaucrats who could really reinforce tight vigorous decisions to help political power run smoothly along with. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. The founder of Confucianism was a man named Kongzi, or Master Kong. If I had to choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism. But true harmony comes from balancing the opposites in nature, called the Yin and Yang, Yin means shaded, but Yang means, Daoism is a philosophical theory developed by Lao-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. The young King Zheng began a nine-year campaign to conquer his neighbors. What are they. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. The Analects portray an idealized gentleman, and his various duties in terms of the society, family and rituals. It shows that he wanted peace. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. 9 42 Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Memorial contributions in David's honor may be made to Watts Township Wesleyan Church, 55 Circle Drive, Duncannon, PA . Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Confucianism existed from - and Legalism took place from 280-233 B.C. During 581 and 1279, China saw the advances in technology in Confucianism, while controlling alike government, structure, and culture. In government order is good (Ebrey 28). In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Both religions are founded around the same time. Qin Shi Huangdi, "first emperor" (Legalism) with this was a defending force that would factually, enforce these rules/laws and punish severely in even the most minor violations or mistakes. Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?, Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of Chinas oldest and most pervasive philosophies. One of those seven states was the state of Qin, whose young ruler, King Zheng, would later become Qin Shi Huangdi, the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty, in 221 BCE. report, Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism: Compare and Contrast. Legalism believed that such aspects should have no role in the government. The principle that fortune relies on misfortune; misfortune hides in fortune is also a key concept. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. The responses to the spread of Buddhism in China between 500 B.C.E to the 9th century C.E varied in the authors outlook as to how Buddhism changed the lifestyle, effected Chinese tradition, and caused a division of political structure. 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