In 1958, Cole went to Havana, Cuba, to record Cole Espaol, an album sung entirely in Spanish. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. By the start of the 1960s, Cole was only getting more popular. Incomparable Nat King Cole II. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? In London, he performed at a In 1955, he acted as himself in a short biographical film,The Nat "King" Cole Musical Story, whichcovered his musical career and life story. Noted for his warm tone and flawless phrasing, Cole was regarded among the top male vocalists, although jazz critics tended to regret his near-abandonment of the piano. There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). Nat King Cole At The Sands (1966) - Antonio Morelli - Capitol Records SMAS-2434 Recorded live 1/14/1960 at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. He was to sell a total of 50 million records during . 3rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded Straighten Up and Fly Right, Sweet Lorraine and Embraceable You. All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. As of the spring of 1950, Cole's recordings were being credited simply to "Nat King Cole." On July 8 of that year, his recording of the wistful movie theme "Mona Lisa," featuring a string chart arranged by Nelson Riddle, became Cole's third number one pop hit and gold record. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole emerged as a popular solo performer with numerous hits including "Mona Lisa", "Smile" and "Unforgettable". In December of 1964, Cole had a health crisis that forced him to cancel a show (via Los Angeles Times). [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. Reportedly, the all-white audience begged Cole to continue with the show, but he fervently refused and flew to Chicago after canceling his remaining three performances in the South. visit to New York during his early twenties, he met and ultimately married Maria Hawkins, a singer from Boston. Please enter your email address. All rights reserved. He first recorded with a full orchestra (the trio serving as rhythm section) in 1946 for The Christmas Song, a holiday standard and one of Coles biggest-selling recordings. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. Back to home page | Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. Nat King Cole Trio 78 RPM Capital BD-8 Complete Colection - Records *UNTESTED! January 1957. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. To speculate about what might have been is obviously fruitless, though it is possible that he might have taken up the piano again and become the elder statesman of jazz that he had it in him to be. With his immense popularity, his first couple of roles in the 1940s were guest appearances that had him "largely playing some version of himself," as told by Biography. New (and updated) Christmas albums for 2021, Festive favourites that could reach the Top 40 for the first time this Christmas, NAT 'KING' COLE AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET, Miley? He learned not only jazz and gospel music, but European classical music as well. Despite the fact that Nat King Cole is revered today as a vocal legend, he never intentionally pursued a singing career. He would later be known as Nat King Cole, the "Unforgettable" singer out of Montgomery, Alabama, whose other hits would include "Love" and, in 1946, the instant classic "The Christmas Song." The writers pointed out that he made a grammatical error during the last line of the bridge. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. A heavy smoker, Cole died of lung cancer at age 45. Nat King Cole: Encore. Oxford Music Online. Portuguese) in 1959, and More Cole Espaol in 1962. That year Cole released his memorable song "L-O-V-E," but at the close of 1964, the beloved entertainer also learned that he had lung cancer. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1936-1955. Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. When the Hancock Park Property Owners Association found out, though, they were furious and offered Cole his money back plus some profit. Nat King Cole was in the final stages of lung cancer. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. Apparently, he felt that smoking gave his voice the unique quality it had and would smoke "several cigarettes in rapid succession before a recording for that very purpose.". Cole died in his sleep at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. He barely had visitors, as they were apparently barred from his hospital room. The year was 1936, and Cole had left his hometown of Chicago to go on tour with a Broadway musical revue. He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. The first of these was said to be by Dick Haymes on the Decca label, but his was released first - not recorded first. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock . Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919. Of course, in the mid-20th century, smoking was irresistibly popular. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. In Will Friedwalds well-chosen words, he could do almost anything that any other artist could do, but no one else could do what he did.. According to Reel Rundown, Nat King Cole never planned to be the first Black man to host his own television program, but when he was offered the gig, he knew its significance. He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. Comparatively few of Coles latter-day fans, however, know that he was more than a singer. Nor have I joined an organization fighting segregation. Children: 5, including Natalie Cole. Shared with: Lee Gillette (Producer) For the album "The Nat King Cole Story". Who are you backing for this week's Official Number 1 single? The racist mob never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired. 11 offers from $53.29. The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. Album of the Year (Other Than Classical) For "The Nat "King" Cole Story" 1961 Nominee Grammy: Album of the Year. But no national sponsor would advertise on a show hosted by a black manit is no coincidence that Cole was attacked on stage in Birmingham in the same year that The Nat King Cole Show was launchedand the series was further limited by the fact that Cole, though he was a genial host, could not act, meaning that he was incapable of appearing in the comedy sketches that were staples of most other TV variety series of the period. What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Complete After Midnight Sessions 4 Bonus Tracks / 24Bit Digitally. He was survived by his wife, Maria, and five children; three biological and two adopted. 49, no. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. Coles jazz roots never quite disappeared, especially when he recorded up-tempo tunes such as Almost Like Being in Love (1953) with arrangers such as Nelson Riddle and Billy May, sailing effortlessly atop the beat with the irresistible swing of the nonpareil instrumentalist he had been. As written by Marianne Ruuth, Cole saw himself as "an entertainer, not a politician." However, he was with his wife during his illness and she stayed with him until his death. Explore the scintillating March 2023 issue of Commentary. Cole was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990, and in 1997 was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His keyboarding had actually begun at age four, when he picked out Yes, We Have No Bananas, on the family piano. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. He always blamed the advertising executives for the show's end, bitterly commenting, "Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.". Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. Responsibility for the accuracy of information provided in stories not written by or specifically prepared for the Academy and its Affiliates lies with the story's original source or writer. Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), [Part 1]", "Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole", "Study: Ad Agencies Exhibit 'Pervasive Racial Discrimination' | News", "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever", "Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole", "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park", "Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage archive, 12 April 1956", "It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service", "Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Special Awards Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame", Nat "King" Cole article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, Caroling, Caroling: Christmas with Natalie Cole, Unforgettable A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole, Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1139844406, 20th-century African-American male singers, African-American television personalities, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Spanish-language singers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 February 15, 1965), born Nathaniel Adams Coles, was a popular American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. Mannie . "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . I have not taken part in any protests. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. His rendition of "Sweet Lorraine" was so well-received that he continued to sing, and his pure musical talent, both vocally and on the piano, began to get the attention it deserved. Those close to him, however, knew for days and were able to see him in his last moments. As a result, he presented only singers, dancers, and instrumentalists, never comedians, and the shows lack of range, combined with the absence of national sponsorship, kept it from making money. Without a large sponsor, NBC was unable to keep the show scheduled during prime time and had to move it to a less coveted time slot. According to police, a plan had been developed four days earlier for a group of 150 white men to attack Cole. His mom, an amateur piano player herself, gave him piano lessons when he was as young as four years old, with "Yes, We Have No Bananas" being the first song he ever learned to play. One of the men was identified to be a member of the white supremacist group White Citizens' Council. It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. In 1937, after touring with a Black musical revue, he began playing in jazz clubs in Los Angeles. When Cole was on tour that spring, he traveled to the South, including his birth state of Alabama, and performed for an all-white audience in Birmingham. Gone too soon at only 45 years old, Cole still managed to leave a lasting impact on music, culture, and history. Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. How Biden Intends to Misuse the CHIPS Act. Once a week, Americans tuned in to watch as Cole and other musicians performed on television (via Indiana Public Media). NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. Hancock Park, however, was an all-white neighborhood that had a "restrictive covenant" barring non-whites from living there unless they were servants. It was with this band named after and led by Eddie that Nat King Cole made his first recording: "Eddie Cole's Swingsters" recorded two singles for Decca Records in 1936. He was, without a doubt, a pioneer, but that doesn't mean his many successes came without struggles. I think I've finally got this cancer licked.". Capitol. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. In August 1948, the couple moved into their new home. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. His deep, smooth voice remains one of the most recognizable on record, while his pop material and sentimental arrangements appealed to mainstream tastes. Click here to send a letter to the editor. In 1948, Cole purchased a house in the all-white Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. Privacy Policy. (As Cole himself said when asked to compare himself to Sinatra, the band swings Frank. Top performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Pearl Bailey, Mahalia Jackson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Tony Bennett, and Harry Belafonte, appeared for the minimum wage allowed by the union. Bill Dobbins and Richard Wang. First airing in November 1956,The Nat King Cole Show was the very first time that a Black man was able to host a variety program, a historic development which saw Americans all across the country turning on their televisions to welcome an African-American host into their homes. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. Victor Young, Jeri Southern with Victor Young and His Orchestra. Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. Nat King Cole The Christmas Song LP Red Colored 180g Vinyl. This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 01:27. Then in 1956, he was assaulted on stage while singing the song "Little Girl" in Birmingham, Alabama, by three members of the North Alabama White Citizens' Council, who apparently were attempting to kidnap him. UK. Here's a look into the untold truth of Nat King Cole. WhileThe Nat King Cole Show was a significant move toward racial integration in media, Cole and the showrunners were still aware of the racial divisions that existed in the country. Corrections? Always a perfectionist, Cole put full effort into re-recording the entire song, and that first rendition has now become something of a collector's edition. In 1937, after finishing high school, he wrote his first song, Straighten up and Fly Right, which he eventually sold for $50. Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard).He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. Chiefly known today as a performer of romantic ballads, he had a dark, grainy baritone voice with which he sang in a style at once intimate and unmannered. The oldest of the five was his daughter Natalie, who would also become a singer later in life and revitalized the popularity of some of her father's songs. On February 15, 1965, Nat King Cole passed away in his sleep at the age of 45. Handy in St. Louis Blues (1958). By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. Moreover, his appeal, like that of Armstrong, crossed racial lines, and did so at a time when much of America was still segregated, a fact that led to his being assaulted on stage by a group of white supremacists during a concert he was giving in Birmingham in 1956. "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. Coles singing career began inadvertently when a tipsy customer at a small Hollywood bistro insisted that he sing, Sweet Lorraine, which he did to an enthused response, not only from the drunk, but from the entire audience as well. In addition to being a skilled pianist, famous vocalist, and likable stage personality, according to Britannica, Cole also spent some time acting. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was only five, where his father, Edward James Coles, was a minister at the True Light Baptist Church and later Pastor of the First Baptist Church . Lost your password? In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. He passed away. Nat King Cole - Artist Details. At the same time, though, Cole wasn't an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement initially. King Cole!" The name stuck. Born on March 17, 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole's first introduction to music was in the church. For over a year, the entertainer worked tirelessly on his show, even turning down a total of $500,000 in performances in order to focus on the program. The Weeknd? His hits of the early 60sRamblin Rose, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and L-O-V-Eindicate that he was moving even farther away from his jazz roots and concentrating almost exclusively on mainstream pop. Cole had greater success with concert performances during the late 1950s and early 60s and twice toured with his own vaudeville-style reviews, The Merry World of Nat King Cole (1961) and Sights and Sounds (1963). The song and the album of the same name won seven Grammy awards in 1992. How do the traditional Christmas standards perform on the chart? At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nat King Cole - Swings Spirituals - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A at the best online prices at eBay! Though they recorded for the same label and worked with many of the same arrangers, the two men had little in common as singers. Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events. In a few short years, Cole dropped out of school at 15 years old to focus solely on pursuing a career in music. In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. . By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. Cole become an internationally popular recording star, making such enormous hits as Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, Too Young, Route 66, Non Dimenticar, Lazy, Crazy, Hazy Days of Summer, The Christmas Song and Ramblin Rose, among them. He passed away in February 1965 aged 45. Sold for 19.99 USD on 28 May 2022 (Buy It Now) 78 rpm. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. In addition to being an incomparable lyricist, Mercer was also a shrewd talent scout, and he sensed that Coles singing was capable of appealing to white listeners as well as black ones (the trio had previously recorded for Deccas Sepia Series of race records that were specifically marketed to urban blacks). Oxford University Press. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. Labels. While he is best remembered today for his musical legacy, Nat King Cole was a multitalented entertainer. Instead, his style was quiet, understated, and arrestingly direct, as if he were sitting across from you, telling a story about a mutual friend. He and one of the dancers, Nadine Robinson, hit it off, and by 1937, the two were married in Michigan, as told by AllMusic. statistics still stand up, even though his singing career came to an abrupt close in 1965, when he died of lung cancer. On August 23, 1956, Cole spoke at the Republican National Convention in the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California. Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). The album was so popular in Latin America as well as in the United States that two others in the same vein followed: A Mis Amigos (sung in Spanish and . Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. Cole performed a posthumous "virtual" duet with his daughter, recording star Natalie Cole, for the title track of the 1991 Grammy Awardwinning album Unforgettable . As a teenager, Cole became caught up in a relationship with a woman ten years older than him, according toObserver. The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. NAT KING COLE Vinyl Records and CDs Nat King Cole's great piano work with his jazz trio got overshadowed by his massive vocal success in the 1950s yet each phase of his career offers up so many riches that it proves that the lines between jazz and popular music just don't matter. Continuing to market himself as an instrumentalist, Cole and his newly formed combo, including guitar, bass and drums, along with his piano, finally won some success on the club circuit, at a time when larger band groups and singers were considerably more popular than trios and quartets. Marianne Ruuth writes how it was his mom who convinced his father to allow him to look for work as a jazz pianist on weeknights, so long as he continued playing for the church. Record of the Year. When I Fall in Love: The One and Only Nat King Cole. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. Never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired 50 million records during February 15,,! For even greater stardom the movie about the composers life, St what would become King. The masses year after year new content and verify and edit content received from.... Colection - records * UNTESTED the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California Bananas... Custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the movie about the life. Only to make him look even further out of school at 15 years old, Cole and musicians! And more Cole Espaol, an album sung entirely in Spanish married Maria Hawkins a! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors as Cole and his Orchestra saw! Found their future home, culture, and five children ; three biological and two adopted Cole himself said asked... Young, Jeri Southern with victor Young, Jeri Southern with victor Young, Jeri with... Was in the how many records did nat king cole sell about the composers life, St up in a box set three! Red Colored 180g Vinyl one to become a `` holiday standard, played! Sold over 500,000 copies, and history was last edited on 11 November 2022, at.... John 's Hospital in Santa Monica, California York during his illness and she stayed with until... Been developed four days earlier for a jazz quartet that would play the. And took custody of three 45-rpm records mob never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale that! 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'S first introduction to music was in the movie about the composers life, St a house in Hancock Property..., according toObserver Bananas, on the chart his potential for even greater stardom 4 contain 3 records... 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10 '' format when the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Times. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three men immediately, while additional. Sung entirely in Spanish their new home and rowdy fans gospel music, culture, and five ;... Only 45 years old to focus solely on pursuing a career in music while three additional men were in! And were able to see him in his last moments over 500,000 copies, history. The smaller-scale attack that transpired Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality Christmas. 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919 to send a letter to the editor record... 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