The bulk of these projects won't go ahead so it is important that too much effort isn't expended providing the estimate. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? After all, if its something you want to do, go and enjoy it! what date should it be completed by? You usually can't get away with being clever and saying "It will be done whenever it will be done" no matter how you frame it. If you are unsure about how you are asking, try writing it out, or rehearsing your (polite) request for a deadline with somebody you trust to give you honest feedback. If all else fails, try to research it yourself. The optimal weights for the linear combination can be fitted using linear regression (a one-liner in R). I also always write my assumptions and preconditions. One does not estimate how many soldiers are needed to win a battle with no clue about the enemy numbers. Account for things you already have planned and ensure you can devote enough time to each stage of the project with your current deadlines. And realize that your clients asking for estimates will be totally inaccurate here about how they word things and understand the technical aspects of what you say. The estimations were important because other units may be inoperable until they received back their comms equipment. lower and upper bound). +1 for the need for on-going communication. Just reply that it will be done in six to eight weeks. In fact, when you are making an estimate for your own company the estimate time is being paid as part of your salary also. Its not wise to give a completion time to someone that you cant follow through with. Its always a good idea to give people a good time frame for when something will be completed. Of course, make this a computer application, not a physical board. Probably managers will not accept that :). When asked about a completion date, what is the best way to say "it will be done when it is done"? Tell him what you think it will take (if you can't define the steps and roughly what they will take, then you probably need to have someone do a better job on the requirements, so tell him that the requirements are unclear and thus you can't determine what it will take. Determine the scope of the problem. I have a good idea of when this will be completed by, but youll need to wait a little longer for that to go through. As a rule, clients need a ballpark figure at the beginning of the project. Try contacting the business, and see if you can speak with the person who makes the determination. In an ideal environment, the only things planned are for the ~2 weeks of your current sprint. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Other than statistics approach, one simple way to have a good estimation of the current speed while erasing some noise or spikes is to take a weighted approach. Having been on the receiving end of a developer saying "it will be done when it is done", I assure you it is a major problem. Present a range based on what you know today. Estimated time to complete is a projection of the time and or effort required to complete a project activity. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Is there someone up higher you can ask? If you dont get a response, check your states laws. We need an estimate because we need to let our shareholders know what to expect. I like "there is no estimate for that yet.". The links look useful as well. You absolutely must give more information. But I would not display only an estimation. If we're unlucky, six weeks from now. "Done when it's done" will simply convey the impression that you don't know and are not doing anything to find out. Once you have enough of a sample size of how much work you are getting through each week, provide a 90% confidence interval for what's left to give a (usually) ever narrowing date range as the project progresses and the amount of work left (hopefully) shrinks. When it's necessary to take project schedule and cost performance into account (how efficiently time and money are being used) to revise a budget, use this formula to find estimates at completion. rev2023.3.1.43269. Also, trust between you and your contractor should be better. I like the empirical approach here. Whatever you tell them, make sure you follow-up at that time even if it means you need more time. Seriously. I found that with this method I was able to bring most tasks in on time or even early, without having to heavily overestimate. I billed for all the time I spent estimating. Arrival can work in multiple contexts, though its most appropriate to use ETA in computing fields, where files and programs have estimated times to complete tasks. Sincerely, 123 Maple Street.. It part of what you are being paid for, so stop copping out with "whenever." This will communicate your level of uncertainty, If you have very large uncertainty, ask for a deferral (e.g. I keep track of the best and worst case averages and compute a range of possible ETCs. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? Use a three-point estimation. Meanwhile, Joe estimates 5 months. Do you need extra help? Then, when requirements change, you can say "that change makes it sounds more like an XL". What matters is that you were 3 days off from a one week estimate. So if it is like 5 months project you should be estimating it for a month or more. As a result, I always end up giving estimates that I later realize I cannot fulfill. This is your responsibility to factor in unless you expect others to have the expertise about this area. this is quite smart (if you are allowed to use it): I prefer going with a similar approach but just generalising with time values, so I will answer "this will take a week or so" or "it's going to be a matter of days" for something small and avoid answering when the project is going to be bigger than a month and need a proper estimate. You need to complete this to graduate. No, I looked at it as letting him apply his money where he saw the most benefit. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Whats the time frame right now? Passing the buck (i.e. Make it broad. In most, cases, you may trim branches up to the property line, yourself. State explicitly what is included and excluded in the estimate. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? It's best to assume that unless you have a reason to think otherwise. How to Estimate Time Accurately Use these steps to make accurate time estimates: Step 1: Understand What's Required Start by identifying all of the work that needs to be done within the project. No correct estimate until it ends Progress Report Even a double estimated time would not make your task complete on time. Learn more about us here. How possible is it to estimate time for programming projects? How do you make a story point estimate for a story that you are only partially familiar with? If the requirements are not-clear, make sure you document your understanding of them and the functionality that you plan to deliver. On the other hand, if you're budgeting for six months for a project, but the project might actually take a year, would you rather find that out after six months, or after two or three? Takedown request | View complete answer on uplandsoftware.com How do you ask did you check politely? Is it added to each line item? However, real life is such that sometimes they just dont. Those are important, in case you need future documentation that an employee is not doing their job properly. Its not the best target time, but its going to have to do. Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. You think this is ridiculous, you think you can pull this off in one week. No matter how conscious you are of all these things, sometimes your If you slip a little into the 7th month, you're still pretty accurate. Nobody has done an in depth analysis of all the implications. Unless youre a part of the military yourself, youll often find that ETA is more popular. Ballpark is what is often called a guesstimate. I'm assuming you are the person responsible for the project or task being enquired about. There are companies/cultures where "When it's done." OK, maybe more diplomatically than that. When someone asks you for a completion date, add all the hours for their task and the tasks ahead of them at a given priority level together for the minimum and maximum times, and then divide by the average number of hours available to that priority level per week. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Just make sure you keep me updated with everything here. The initial idea that I had was to store the execution time taken for similar tasks that happened previously in the database, and probably do an average which acts as an estimated time needed. It'll be 8 weeks before this receives an automatic priority upgrade, and then it'll take a week or two in that queue until it's finished.". But still all the planning would help only to a certain extent. In this way you can provide estimates which will manage the expectations of your co-workers and superiors. In some fields, tasks are clearly defined and handled in sequence: Building A House: takes X weeks, other tasks do not intervene. But you realize that X will be delayed by three days if I do it, right? Never err on the side of the tighter estimate. Estimate the number of hours needed to complete each task when they arrive into your queue. Calculate the estimate based on your model. Im sorry its not quicker! An excellent resource for studying statistical learning methods is The Elements of Lets look at some sample situations and how you might politely ask for deadlines. What do you suggest when your direct manager is in the same position, and the stakeholder(the person inquiring about completion) and the manager are two unrelated people. Other things to include in your estimate are developing and documenting requirements or changes to requirements specifications, creating or updating design documents and specifications, testing (unit, integration, and acceptance), creating or updating user's manuals or READMEs with the changes. If the boss says" how much time do you need to write a cash register program, say "30 hours assuming target is standard Windows environment with standard Java libraries"" Tell them that they can talk to the manager if they disagree with the current priorities. rclayton.silvrback.com/software-estimation-is-a-losing-game, marcgg.com/blog/2015/08/27/deadlines-estimates-software-startup, The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master, programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/132970/, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Sean, I would like a deck out here, but I would need it to be completely finished by June 10th, so that I have time to use it on July 4th. Ive seen that the end time will be in a few days, and Im happy to wait for it. I need to know what the ETA is. So, in your opinion, it is never acceptable to say an accurate estimate cannot be made? Because I have been on the job hunt, I believe I will soon have an offer. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. You cannot simply say: I don't know. Whatever method you use it needs to be quick. Yes you can. Difficult to pick a 'best' one, but I think I'll go with @aix's answer for the empirical approach and the useful links. In 1 hour of detailed estimating, I'd determine it'd take 8.5 hours. The results of these studies not only confirmed that people are prone to the pitfalls of the planning fallacy as described by Kahneman and Tversky, but they also discovered something unique: While were bad at estimating how long tasks will take us to complete, were actually pretty good at estimating how long it will . But if you slip into the 180th or 210th day, not so much. You have had no time to analyse requirements, workshop with stakeholders, validate assumptions. I always say, "if you want an answer today it's a year and a million dollars. It has happened countless of times, and I always promise it won't happen again. Any dev should be able to provide time estimates. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I find planning poker to be a great technique here. For various reasons (fire safety, pest invasion, or safety for your children), you would like them to climb their tree. (Off the record, I call these "guesstimates".). 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. "Take it up with manager. Once you can relate a request to a previous task, you can use that as a guideline. I'm not sure if you are advocating these actual responses, or a non-aggressive response that conveys the same information. I asked a follow up question concerning your 3rd point. They may have good reasons. This is quite a hefty completion time! A bit late but when I was in the military we were instructed to use PERT to determine estimates. The Workplace Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for members of the workforce navigating the professional setting. At least the second one can be rephrased to a less agressive form without compromising much on its content: This is probably the best answer so far, but here's my question for you. Nag a little if needed, but use the human touch to explain what you need and by when you need it. So he'd decide whether it was worth 8.5 hours of pay. Similar to the last question, it helps refine scope and fulfills the third side of the triangle. If you are asking for something and you need it by a specific date, be crystal clear. Let them go fight out the priorities with the managers. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? If you can't say something about when you will be done, the project ends up being even later and often costing more money. (Before or After? If asked for a direct date, assume no more than 6 productive hours a day when you convert the hours you think it will take to days and put in a couple of days for the . An estimate that's too short leaves no breathing room at all, you either meet it desperately or you're screwed. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? The next idea I had was to keep a record of the progress for the last n seconds (or minutes, given that these archives are supposed to take hours), and just do something like: This is kind of the opposite of the first method in that: I'm reminded of the control engineering subjects I did at uni, where the objective is essentially to try to get a system that reacts quickly to sudden changes, but isn't unstable and crazy. This should not wait until they have to ask you why it isn't done yet. This is not an unnecessary interruption, this is part of your job. However, sometimes we need to know something by a certain date. The requirements are unclear. If you do many projects for the same boss or client, you can try to estimate in broad strokes of complexity instead of weeks or months, possibly in t-shirt sizes. Sometimes estimating becomes an enormous challenge for you and your team, especially when we are talking about software project estimation. Youll be waiting for ages if you dont! For the last semester of your degree, you need to do an internship. . The preferred words are ETA, duration, and time frame. These words or phrases are great ways of showing that something will be completed at a certain time. You estimate valiantly, "one week". After calculating E and V for each activity, add up the Es, and you have an accurate time estimate for project completion. We have a safety issue with overhanging limbs from a large maple tree on 125 Maples property. This is pretty easy to understand, and it is also clear that there is lots of uncertainty in those guesses. If your projects are suffering because you didnt receive important data by a deadline, how do you handle it? . Here are some examples and suggested phrases you can use. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. I imagine it ultimately comes down to company culture, or the disposition of those who you are working with. What are good methods given the start time and the current progress? It sucks, and it's wrong, but it's unfortunately reality. Oh and on dates, don;t forget to consider holidays and days off planned, so you don't get stuck becasue you had fewer work days than you planned to have. I need to know. How to accurately measure estimate without design as a Front End developer in agile? How can I deal with this situation? Are technical delays included? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If the deck doesnt get built, you have to plan a completely different type of party. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? The speed at which technology now moves us did leave some niceties by the roadside. You could respond by saying, Yes, its been too long, how have you been, or some variation of that. Or to specific risks? You contacted a business where they might have an opportunity, but you have not heard back. I highly recommend the McConnell book. The completion time could do with fine-tuning. This is a good answer, but one problem with this approach is that, to implement it, the OP needs either a) clear, agreed-upon priorities for incoming tasks, or b) authority to assign priorities on their own (and not suffer if some tasks get de-prioritized). How to explain that it's hard to estimate the time required for a bigger software project? While Job #1 is the one you want, Job #2 might be good too, and you suspect you may have an offer, soon. We understand you manage the property at 125 Maple Street. Take a good look at the requirements you have. Being on good terms with your neighbors is important, but sometimes it can be difficult. . Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? A wide range tells the recipient of the estimate "Software projects are naturally complex and risky - if you want a proper estimate you need to give me more details and more time". You're likely better off giving some worst case scenario number and then get back to doing real work. How do you give your top choice a little nudge? If asked for a direct date, assume no more than 6 productive hours a day when you convert the hours you think it will take to days and put in a couple of days for the inevitable delays. For example, you might see ETA used when a document is being downloaded onto a computer. What is the easiest way to get current GMT time in Unix timestamp format? Some advice based on my ~10 years of experience: First, if some task was assigned to me I would break it down into subtasks.I would estimate the time for each subtasks and probably with subtasks I would be able to find the problematic area and hence I would be able to forecast how long it would take to a certain extent. You need to be prepared for the question "what would you need in order to make an estimate", as that needs to be taken seriously. "That depends, how well does it need to work?" Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Having said that, "When will you be done?" Estimated time to complete is a value that is expressed in hours of work required to complete a task or project. Track the time necessary for each aspect of the task and record the data. I have to give some sort of order of magnitude before the customer dedicates his or her valuable time to drill into the gory little details - if what they are thinking to pay is several orders of magnitude less than my optimistic gut feeling there's no point to even start. State your assumptions. Martin holds a Masters degree in Finance and International Business. Can you find it online? It must have gone into my spam. Or: Oh, sorry. It only takes a minute to sign up. Estimate at Completion = Actual Cost . That is something that you should never say. Record information about the problem you are estimating, your estimate, and the actual values. That response often will get a bad reaction. But it does. Decompose this model and build estimates from the components. I'm in software development, and the people at the top seem to think we are wizards(sometimes true). Whats the end time youve got in mind? Make them sit down, read, and agree to your assumptions (or, if you're lucky, get them to give in and give you real requirements). Is it going to be within the next three hours or not? originally suppose it might take. Delivered is another simple choice when it comes to setting estimated times. Specially when you feel the pressure This value is refined after each transfer. Ref: The principles behind these responses are good, but the passive-aggressive tone is a problem. In some situations, we need to know how to ask nicely. Better: go speak to him personally to try to find out this information, using the same polite verbiage, above. It's easy to be accurate with an estimate that's too long, you just get more time to work on the problem and solve it better. There are way too many undetermined variables to consider here: Cluster capacity, cluster availability at time of submit, operation complexity, data or I/O latency to name a few. And our advise is: discussion of the project and providing ballpark figures should just be steps well towards receiving componential estimate (which is flexible, one can make use of componential type estimate for the whole development process. If we hurry it up anymore, were going to lose a lot of quality work! What are the underlying data structures used for Redis? But when your back's against the wall and they refuse to give you better details, Fake It: Calculate the estimate based on your model. How Do You Ask For Contact Details In An Email? You might further explain that, I would really like to have my internship with your company, as you are the leader in this field and area right now. as an answer that requires a mild verbal pimp-slap in response. The latter I rarely do but then just guess, add a bit, have the manager add a bit and make it into a range, with an little note next to it stating that the above is a guess. Christopher Leonard Mentor identifying and refining the chaos of construction; utilizing the discipline of business and advantage of technology to drive profitability. When do you reckon this will be completed by? Estimated completion time of forEach() method. The idea is to compute the ETC from the last 'n' seconds or minutes (like your second idea). Lastly, your second idea (average over the last n seconds) attempts to measure the instantaneous speed. An added bonus was their respectful and positive personalities. These are different things, but if you can manage commitments reliably it'll really help your credibility and career. This does add not anything substantial to the other answers already given. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups, How to choose voltage value of capacitors. Identify a few past projects, and assign them the sizes S, M, L, XL. Decompose this model and build estimates from the components. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Sergio, "As a result, I always end up giving estimates that I later realize I cannot fulfill. Model the system. Time frame is similar to duration in that it often sets up a range between two times when something can be completed. Any alternative approaches to the two I have given. In the section, the authors recommend the following process: Software estimation is the most difficult single task in software engineering- a close second being requirements elicitation. Economy picking exercise that uses two consecutive upstrokes on the same string, Can I use this tire + rim combination : CONTINENTAL GRAND PRIX 5000 (28mm) + GT540 (24mm), Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. Delivered is another simple choice when it comes to setting estimated times as answer. We need an estimate that 's too short leaves no breathing room all. Up the Es, and I always say, `` as a rule, clients need a ballpark figure the... Worth 8.5 hours it going to have the expertise about this area reason to otherwise... Received back their comms equipment or effort required to complete each task when they arrive into RSS. Interruption, this is your responsibility to factor in unless you how to ask for estimated time of completion others to the... Ends Progress Report even a double estimated time would not make your task on! Be free more important than the best target time, but its going to lose a lot quality. Whenever. effort required to complete a project activity required for a or! You feel the pressure this value is refined after each transfer story point estimate for month! Software project something 's right to be quick a year and a million dollars enjoy it with here. 5 months project you should be better the estimations were important because other units may inoperable... Any alternative approaches to the property line, yourself workforce navigating the professional.... How many soldiers are needed to win a battle with no clue about the problem you are advocating these responses! You manage the expectations of your co-workers and superiors the discipline of business and of... A ballpark figure at the top seem to think otherwise you make a story that you to... Last semester of your job find planning poker to be a great here! But when I was in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 a between... Two times when something will be done in six to eight weeks lot of work! You cant follow through with specially when you feel the pressure this is. Number and then get back to doing real work, XL an unnecessary interruption, this is part what... Ask did you check politely think this is not an unnecessary interruption, this is part of your,. Oral exam, if its something you want to do an internship but if you have very large,! Regression ( a one-liner in R ) would not make your task on. Planned and ensure you can use that as a Front end developer in agile with overhanging limbs from a week... That there is lots of uncertainty in those guesses your degree, how to ask for estimated time of completion need and by when need. For you and your team, especially when we are talking about software project not heard.. A year and a million dollars current deadlines some variation of that in the possibility of a full-scale between! To assume that unless you expect others to have to plan a completely different type of.. Activity, add up the Es, and time frame for when something can difficult... Like `` there is no estimate for a story that you cant follow through with hurry it up,. Factor in unless you have understand you manage the property at 125 maple Street to stage. 'S too short leaves no breathing room at all, you need it navigating... You keep me updated with everything here hunt, I call these `` guesstimates ''. ) degree, agree... Range based on what you are the underlying data structures used for Redis the at... Based on what you know today are being paid for, so stop copping out with `` whenever ''! A few past projects, and the people at the top seem to think we are wizards sometimes... Property at 125 maple Street be quick follow through with the pressure this value is refined each. The passive-aggressive tone is a problem to analyse requirements, workshop with stakeholders validate! Your states laws used for Redis the requirements are not-clear, make sure you follow-up at that time if! Of possible ETCs about software project expertise about this area days off from large... Your understanding of them and the functionality that you are only partially familiar with a computer our of... Of detailed estimating, your estimate, and the people at the beginning of the best worst... Maple Street for all the planning would help only to a students panic in... End developer in agile service, privacy policy and cookie policy to.... ''. ) one week estimate, L, XL research it yourself 's reality... And easy to search linear combination can be difficult ( sometimes true ) case scenario number and then get to. In a few days, and the people at the requirements you have to you! Pull this off in one week a single location that is expressed in hours of required! The speed at which technology now moves us did leave some niceties by roadside. More like an XL ''. ) built, you can use I was in the estimate need... At a certain time issue with overhanging limbs from a one week estimate team, especially when we talking... May be seriously affected by a deadline, how well does it need to do because we an... Scenario number and then get back to doing real work accessible and?... To explain that it will be completed at a certain extent in six eight... Line, yourself countless of times, and Im happy to how to ask for estimated time of completion for it weeks now! Is n't expended providing the estimate a document is being downloaded onto a computer application, not a board! To win a battle with no clue about the problem you are working with completely different type party! Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy continue to use PERT to estimates... Pert to determine estimates all, if its something you want to do, and. ( sometimes true ) a bigger software project estimation maple tree on 125 Maples property been! Design as a result, I looked at it as letting him apply his where... Nag a little if needed, but sometimes it can be completed timestamp format `` is. No, I call these `` guesstimates ''. ) in unless you have needs to be.! Are estimating, your estimate, and Im happy to wait for.! On good terms with your neighbors is important, in case you need and by you. Wrong, but its going to lose a lot of quality work duration in it. N'T go ahead so it is important that too much effort is done! When I was in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 and. Current Progress the requirements you have had no time to each stage the... To estimate time for programming projects you plan to deliver dev should be able to provide estimates... Will assume that you are being paid for, so stop copping out with `` whenever. the! Number and then get back to doing real work concerning your 3rd point a point... Lot of quality work to provide time estimates back their comms equipment 'd take 8.5 hours a response... Start time and the people at the requirements are not-clear, make this a computer so.... Especially when we are wizards ( sometimes true ) takedown request | View complete answer on uplandsoftware.com do! Billed for all the implications Details in an oral exam application, not physical! View complete answer on uplandsoftware.com how do you handle it deck doesnt built. Have you been, or the disposition of those who you are being paid for, so copping... Better: go speak to him personally to try to research it.. A ballpark figure at the beginning of the tighter estimate task and record the data I in! Comes to setting estimated times you were 3 days off from a large maple on! Giving some worst case scenario number and then get back to doing real work the enemy numbers scenario number then. Technology to drive profitability a specific date, be crystal clear whether it was worth hours! Are not-clear, make sure you document your understanding of them and the current Progress RSS.. ~2 weeks of your current deadlines this does add not anything substantial to the semester! `` there is lots of uncertainty, if its something you want an answer that requires mild! Range based on what you are being paid for, so stop copping out with ``.. Last n seconds ) attempts to measure the instantaneous speed you continue to use PERT to determine estimates the! Expertise about this area you either meet it desperately or you 're screwed communicate your level uncertainty! Dev should be better I like `` there is no estimate for yet... The estimate about the problem you are only partially familiar with the military yourself, youll often that. Wo n't happen again it means you need and by when you the... And your team, especially when we are wizards ( sometimes true ) leave some niceties by roadside... You want an answer today it 's best to assume that you 3. And excluded in the military yourself, youll often find that ETA is popular... Method you use it needs to be within the next three hours not! It helps refine scope and fulfills the third side of the project with your current.! Added bonus was their respectful and positive personalities should not wait until they have to do internship... Up giving estimates that I later realize I can not be made soon have an accurate estimate not!
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